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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

The warmth and ambiance of wood-burning fires are not just soothing and enchanting, but also essential to our health and well-being. They need to be warm and clean to function.

Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by an excessive amount of moisture, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned corner wood burning stove has a lower moisture content, making it easier to light and maintain a flame.

Efficient Combustion

The fire in the wood must be hot enough to snuff out moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 deg F. 800 deg F in ideal conditions) in ideal conditions) where the secondary combustion process begins. This is the most crucial step in efficient combustion of the fuel and minimizing pollutants smoke, creosote, and accumulation in the flue.

It is crucial to understand that the temperature needed to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the kind of fuel used and the environment. The best method to reduce the variation is to use seasoned firewood with a moisture content below 20%.

In addition, the amount of air supplied to a fire can significantly impact its heat output and time to burn. The more oxygen available, the faster the fire will burn. If the supply of air is insufficient a wood fire will produce less heat and will burn at a slower rate.

To maximize burn time and efficiency, a wood stove or fireplace insert must be equipped with an adjustable air damper. Wide open settings allow the fire to consume all the oxygen available and will quickly use up the fuel that is usable. A fire that is contained in an area of limited size is less likely to spread.

A load of firewood that has been properly dried is vital for efficient wood burning. Wood that hasn't been dried will have a high water content, making it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.

Another factor to consider is the BTU content of different kinds of contemporary wood burning stoves. For example, white pine or spruce wood may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust or shagbark, but the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they offer more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's crucial to consider your heating requirements and the cost of fuel when choosing your firewood.

Clean Burning

Wood smoke produces indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and can cause respiratory distress, particularly for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) like benzo-a pyrene and formaldehyde as well as volatile organic compounds, such as benzene. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burned.

Smoke from old, poorly-designed wood stoves and fireplaces can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by making it harder to see and contributing to photochemical pollution. If properly used, however modern technology for combustion in clean-burning cast iron wood burning stove stoves and places can help reduce the emissions.

Stage 1 - Moisture vapourizes: As the log heats up, it releases water vapor which escapes up the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log had been dried before burning. It also consumes energy that could be used for warming your home.

In the flue, these vapors combine with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is one of the major sources of smog we experience on clear days.

When used correctly when used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces using clean burn technology can reduce the problem by burning the logs into charcoal-like states, which releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of the energy produced by the log as usable heat.

Avoid using damp, sour or decayed large wood burning stove to ignite your fire. It's more difficult to burn and generates more creosote. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine; it takes more energy to burn them, and they produce more smoke that can cause chimney fires.

Use a metal bucket to remove ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them correctly - ashes can reignite in the presence of water and they pose a risk in landfills. Instead, make sure to utilize them in your garden or around the house.

Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood will help you save money and ensure your stove runs efficiently. Cleaning your chimney regularly is crucial to get rid of creosote, particulates, and other debris that has been deposited. This can also help prevent chimney fires and keep your chimney operating safely.

Safety

There's nothing better than a warm fire to warm up chilly winter nights, but the right safety precautions are necessary. When fires are built incorrectly or left unattended, or if they are burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits can block the flue, impede the flow of air and cause your wood stove or furnace to operate less efficiently.

Do not burn treated, painted, or household trash in your wood-burning oven or fireplace. They produce noxious gases and can release toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide. Also, do not use explosive liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid and kerosene could cause fires in chimneys, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.

Keep combustibles such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Don't hang clothes near your wood burning fireplace. Make sure your children know that the fireplace is hot and should not be touched.

Only use seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The wood that has been seasoned has been dried over the summer months to reduce moisture. Wet woods produce more smoke and creosote however, seasoned logs burn more efficiently and cleanly. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and cracks appear in the end grain and makes a hollow sound when tapped. Store your logs outdoors stacked neatly with the top covered and allowing air to circulate around them.

The appliances that are overloaded generate more smoke, but less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you own an older appliance that has a lining made of metal, you should inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that could cause an explosion in the chimney.

The EPA recommends reducing smoke inside your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood and building a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods, like pine, which can be a good starting material to get your fire going however should not be used for anything other than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that, when burned, deposit excessive creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

Warming up in front of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a great way to enjoy the winter nights. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you receive the maximum enjoyment from your woodburning fireplace. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to prevent problems that could develop. This prevents creosote buildup and helps keep the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.

When wood doesn't burn completely and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote accumulates it can result in chimney fires. These are the second most common cause of house fires across the United States. The failure of a fireplace to completely burn can be caused by a variety of factors including dampers that aren't properly closed and cracks in the liner of the chimney and the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.

Incorrectly seasoned wood causes the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. This is due to the fact that up to half the weight of a piece wood is water. During the fire, this water boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy during the process. The resulting water vapor is then absorbed as creosote, or released into the air as part of the smoke.

Soot is another harmful byproduct of burning wood. Soot is softer than creosote, however it can cling to the walls of your fireplace, and block air flow. It is also an ignition hazard since it easily ignites when exposed to gases that are combustible.

Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash container made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. The ashes can also be used as sources of nutrients for plants Don't forget to spread them out across the yard!

It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can check for cracks in the chimney, soot and creosote levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and visually inspected for obstructions. Check your user manual for instructions on how to accomplish this for the particular unit you have.