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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety

As high as 50% of adults with ADHD also suffer from anxiety disorders. Therapy and medication are effective treatments for both disorders.

Stimulants can be effective in enhancing attention and focus. They work by keeping the receptors that are already "fired up" in your brain "turned-on". They can cause tics and raise your heart rate.

Stimulants

When treating ADHD doctors typically begin with stimulants like methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs act quickly to enhance concentration and decrease the impulsivity. Some people are able to reduce anxiety by increasing the norepinephrine level. Most stimulant drugs are controlled substances and are prone to addiction and abuse. Some adults can tolerate them quite well. Initial insomnia can be caused by the medication wearing off or a change in sleeping patterns. This can be controlled by taking the medication once per day, instead of three or four times a week, and also by creating a regular sleeping schedule.

Stimulants can cause side effects such as an abrupt increase in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats and changes in hearing or vision. They may also trigger weight loss or anorexia particularly if they are used in high doses. Additionally, stimulants can cause a rise in mood lability in certain people and make psychotic or manic symptoms appear. They are contraindicated in people with Tourette's disorder, bipolar disorder or severe anorexia. Mood swings can also occur when stimulants are abruptly removed. In these instances it is crucial to gradually reduce the dosage.

The use of medications to treat anxiety that are not related to ADHD may be used for people with the condition. For example antidepressants like SSRIs such as Sertraline and Fluoxetine can sometimes help with anxiety associated with adhd sleep medication, as well as depression. These medications are often prescribed "off-label" for adhd medication options. Some doctors prescribe them for ADHD however, medical research does not support this use.

Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to act, but they can reduce the tendency to be impulsive and increase attention. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger anxiety or a rapid heart rate because they don't increase the amount of norepinephrine within the brain. This class of medications includes strattera adhd medication (atomoxetine), Clonidine (Kapvay, Intuniv), and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex).

Combinations of strategies, like the use of cognitive-behavioral treatments, behavior therapy, and medications are a viable option to treat ADHD and anxiety. The most effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety is a combination medication and behavioral therapy.

Cognitive-behavioral therapies, for example teach techniques to reduce anxiety, including mindfulness, deep breathing, and calming techniques. Some children with ADHD also struggle with anxiety, and in those instances, the most effective strategy is to treat the ADHD first, then prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will help the child concentrate better at school and suffer less anxiety related to adhd stimulant medication. To reap the maximum benefits it is essential to take part in therapy sessions regularly. Then, if needed, a doctor may recommend an additional psychiatric medication to treat anxiety. It could be a tricyclic antidepressant such as Tofranil. If anxiety is not addressed, it could affect a child's capacity to participate in therapy and benefit from it. This is why it's crucial to determine the cause and treatment right the first time.