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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but each one is designed to safeguard children according to their age. It is recommended that children sit in their seat until they've reached the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from injury in a crash. They are also safer, as they disperse the force of an impact across a wider area. This reduces the risk of the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as it is possible. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing seat after they've reached the height or weight limit of their current car seat, as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body and growing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who are in a car seat facing forward are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they can handle the transition to a forward-facing newborn car seat insert seat earlier. It is important to keep in mind that a baby car seat who is in the 95th percentile isn't stronger than a child who's 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups performed by teens will alter this. In the event of a car crash the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be struck with more force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat, you can convert to a convertible seat that allows them to stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Typically, children reach the height limit first, so it's important to be attentive to the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will need to move them to an adult booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator for angles to inform you when the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. It is best infant carrier car seat to use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to turn their child's best car seats seat around as they grow older, simply because it's more practical. However, they must remember that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown against the front seat and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly true for younger children, such as infants.

A child facing the forward is more likely to strike their head against the dashboard or on the window during the course of a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be pushed against the seat. This can result in fractured skulls or a spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. The reason for this is that children who are younger do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most serious kind of car accident.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head in place which reduces neck strain. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries because the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a baby who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can change from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height are for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limit, they can travel in a forward-facing seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to get the booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. Kids should use one until the belt fits them properly and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises a child's height so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is also set so that it sits close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type, which provides neck and head support for children. It's a great choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters can be less expensive but they do not provide head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat for 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when available. Some require the car seat belt to hold them in place. You can refer to the owner's manual for your vehicle to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents may be tempted to let their 3-year old 30 lbs child go straight to a booster seat since they're getting too tall for a car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is too loose children could be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should use a child safety or booster seat installed correctly as long as they can. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat or have outgrown its height and weight limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rotating infant car seat car seat, you can switch them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats with the option of rear-facing. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child reaches the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are typically used until the child reaches 57 inches in height or exceeds the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will let you know the height and weight it can be.

All children older than 5 years old must be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt for a vehicle as much as possible. If not, they should use a back seat restraint located in the middle of the back seat. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat when there's an active air bag. Putting children in the front seats can increase the chance of getting injured in an accident, as the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat has been recalled for defects or safety issues. You can then buy one that fits both your vehicle and the child's height. If you are unable to test the seat, see if it has a return policy.