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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousies.

The first challenge was to get enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so it was important to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds that are in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue companions, and compare their experience to the journey of Presley, the only known Spix's Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw in wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor who lost his family, but kept his faith in his region. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong connection to him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Bonnie scarlet macaw for sale in wild, and to better understand the reasons why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike this species has survived so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's daily movements and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They even monitored attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaw pair which was a crucial step in the rehabilitation of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able to endure and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and it has helped researchers understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird also encouraged people to take action to save other parrots as well as endangered species. This has also encouraged zoos to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This working group is an illustration of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can collaborate to protect endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government as well as representatives from zoos as well as international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists with a common goal - the recovery of the Spix's macaw.

The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including developing plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds for community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

At risk due to poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions around the globe thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to returning these birds. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.

The Spix's Darling hahns macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To protect the population that is declining An international committee was established that brought together aviculturists that held the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released into the wild. This will give a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees, and seldom seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes, and hunt to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They may spend up to one third of the time in the nest.

A local community was enlisted as part of the field team to help to track Spix's macaws. The community was given watches that would turn on when the Spix's Macaw was detected. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily actions. This approach has proven very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last known wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction plan is currently in progress to return this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeira trees and were known to feed on nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction programme is underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced to the same area and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction programme has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, including details on the patterns of movement throughout the day and seasonal adjustments to drought. It also has provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which can help to understand the causes that led to their decline.

Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound that resembles a flutist note. They are well-known for flying fast and high when they are in a breeding mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict routine for their day, from the flight path to bathing habits and are able to recognize members of their flock. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and targets for the illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then the Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them susceptible to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity reside in a breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government expired, leaving the future plans for repatriation and reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their petty numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce, but not at a great rate. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the right birds prior to releasing them. The macaws need to be in a reproductive stage and should be in a relationship with a sibling or a close relative.

The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could prove difficult, but it is important to try. To aid, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that will help to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more used to the region and will offer safety in numbers.